climate change

Himalaya Diwas 2024: Rare Birds of Himalayan States Face Extinction Threat, Begin Migration Due to Climate Change

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Himalaya Diwas 2024,September 9th,Migration of Rare Himalayan Birds,Conservation Efforts for Endangered Himalayan Birds

Himalaya Diwas 2024, or Himalaya Day, is an important occasion celebrated to raise awareness about the environmental challenges facing the Himalayan region. As the world grapples with climate change and environmental degradation, the significance of the Himalayas in maintaining ecological balance has never been greater.Himalaya Diwas 2024 will once again spotlight the need for conservation and sustainable practices in this delicate region. Himalaya Diwas 2024 :Date Himalaya Diwas 2024 will be observed on September 9th. The day is marked by environmental organizations, government bodies, and communities living in the Himalayan region. It is a time to reflect on the growing environmental challenges affecting the Himalayas and the urgent need to protect this natural treasure. Himalaya Diwas 2024 :History The idea of celebrating Himalaya Diwas originated in 2010, when environmentalists and activists recognized the need for a dedicated day to draw attention to the unique ecological and cultural significance of the Himalayas. The day was officially adopted in 2014 by the Uttarakhand government under the leadership of the then Chief Minister Harish Rawat. The aim was to promote awareness about the environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic importance of the Himalayas. The Himalayas play a crucial role in regulating the climate of South Asia and are home to many rare species of flora and fauna. However, this region faces growing threats from deforestation, climate change, and human activities. Himalaya Diwas serves as a platform to discuss these challenges and find sustainable solutions. Himalaya Diwas 2024 :Key Facts Himalaya Diwas 2024:Why it Matters Himalaya Diwas 2024 is more than just a day of observance; it is a call to action. The Himalayan region is often referred to as the “third pole” because of its vast ice reserves. However, the region’s fragile ecosystem is under constant pressure from global warming, unsustainable tourism, and increasing human encroachment. Protecting the Himalayas is vital not just for the people who live there but for the entire planet. As the climate crisis intensifies, the glaciers, rivers, and biodiversity of the Himalayas could become key indicators of environmental change on a global scale. The rare birds of the Himalayan states, such as Uttarakhand, Jammu, and Himachal Pradesh, are facing severe threats due to human encroachment and climate change. A recent study conducted by the Forest Research Institute in Dehradun, along with the National Himalayan Study Mission, revealed alarming findings. The study highlights that many bird species, struggling for survival, are now migrating from their native habitats. Key Findings of the Study The research used species distribution modeling, incorporating the analysis of 23 environmental components. The study focused on bird species such as the chakur (chukar) from Uttarakhand, pind from Jammu, and jajurana from Himachal Pradesh. The findings indicate a significant impact of climate change and human activities on these species’ habitats, forcing them to migrate to higher altitudes in the Himalayan regions. The Migration of Rare Himalayan Birds The growing human activities, forest fires, expanding population, and temperature changes in the Himalayan states are causing rare bird species to relocate. According to the study, these birds are gradually moving towards higher Himalayan zones. In the future, rising temperatures, pollution, ultraviolet radiation, wind pressure, and carbon emissions could further force these species to migrate. By 2050, it is predicted that 25% to 55% of these rare birds will have relocated to the eastern Himalayan regions. Declining Suitable Breeding and Habitat Areas Another alarming finding from the research is the rapid reduction in suitable breeding and habitat areas for these birds. By 2070, it is expected that there will be a 14 km decline in favorable habitat, with the migration zone shrinking by approximately 94 square kilometers. This reduction poses a significant challenge to the survival and reproduction of these endangered species. Conservation Efforts for Endangered Himalayan Birds The study also suggests several conservation strategies to protect these vulnerable bird species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has included these rare birds in its endangered list and emphasizes the need for serious conservation efforts. The study’s data is expected to aid further ornithological research and environmental studies, providing valuable insights for conservation planning. Why Rare Himalayan Birds Are at Risk The Himalayan region is home to some of the world’s most unique bird species. However, their survival is increasingly threatened by various factors, including: Conclusion Himalaya Diwas 2024 serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect the rare birds of the Himalayan states. As human intervention and climate change continue to alter their habitats, many bird species are left with no choice but to migrate. The findings of the study underscore the critical need for immediate action to conserve these endangered birds and ensure that future generations can still witness the rich biodiversity of the Himalayas. Himalaya Diwas 2024 is a timely reminder of the urgent need to conserve the Himalayan ecosystem. As climate change and human activities continue to threaten this region, it is crucial that we all play a part in protecting the “Roof of the World.” By raising awareness and taking concrete steps to address environmental degradation, we can ensure that future generations continue to benefit from the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the Himalayas. Read also :Under CM Pushkar Singh Dhami’s Leadership:Nanda Gaura Scheme gets a new direction

Building better cities can help prevent Dengue outbreaks amid climate change concerns

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Building Better Cities: A Vital Strategy to Combat Dengue Outbreaks Amid Climate Change Challenges Lede: With the looming threat of dengue impacting a significant portion of the global population by 2080, experts emphasize the crucial role of urban planning in controlling the spread of the disease. Despite climate change concerns, strategies like reducing mosquito populations and integrating prevention methods offer hope in mitigating dengue outbreaks. Expert Insights on Controlling Dengue Amid Climate Change Concerns According to predictions, dengue could affect a significant 60 percent of the world’s population by the year 2080. That’s a staggering statistic, highlighting the urgent need for effective control measures. However, Professor Duane Gubler remains optimistic, believing that dengue can still be managed effectively, regardless of the challenges posed by climate change. He suggests that while climate change plays a role in the spread of dengue, it is not the sole driver behind epidemics. Singapore stands out as a success story in dengue control, thanks to robust public health measures. Professor Ooi Eng Eong emphasizes the importance of minimizing mosquito populations in future city planning to curb the transmission of the disease. It’s crucial to consider how human behavior, such as increased urbanization and migration, can influence the transmission of dengue. These factors, coupled with imperfect dengue vaccines, necessitate a multi-faceted approach to prevention. Recent reports of dengue outbreaks in Indonesia, with over 14,100 new cases last week, underscore the immediate threat posed by the disease. The El Niño weather phenomenon has been identified as a factor expediting the spread of dengue. Areas like Banten’s Tangerang regency and West Java’s Bandung are seeing a high number of dengue cases, with the Ministry of Health attributing the outbreak to faster mosquito development due to warmer and wetter conditions. As temperatures rise, virus reproduction in infected mosquitoes accelerates, heightening the risk of dengue transmission. Building resilient and sustainable cities could play a crucial role in preventing future outbreaks amidst climate change concerns. In conclusion, tackling dengue requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both environmental factors and human behavior. By heeding expert advice and implementing proactive measures, we can work towards a future where dengue no longer poses a significant threat to global health. Read also :Celebrating World Intellectual Property Day: Nurturing Innovation and Creativity

Senior EU Official Rejects Grouping India and China with High Per Capita Emissions, Urges Action on Climate Change

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A top EU official rejects grouping India and China with high per capita emissions, stressing India’s low carbon footprint. With India’s per capita emissions at less than half the global average, the official urges action on climate change rather than punitive measures. Discover the potential obstacles to progress during COP28 and the benefits of smart climate solutions. Subtitle: European Union’s Carbon Tax Proposal Raises Concerns for India’s Exporters In a recent development, a senior official of the European Parliament has dismissed the idea of grouping India with high emitters such as China and the United States. This decision comes in light of India’s low per capita emissions, which are less than half of the global average. Moreover, India’s per capita carbon dioxide emissions increased by only around five percent last year, further differentiating it from other high-emitting nations. Currently, the United States holds the highest per capita emissions worldwide, followed by Russia, Japan, China, and the European Union. However, the European Union plans to impose a carbon tax on energy-intensive goods from developing countries, including India, through the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The EU argues that this tax is necessary to fulfill climate promises and create a level playing field for green goods. A UN study suggests that the CBAM could effectively reduce carbon leakage by over half. Nevertheless, concerns have been raised regarding the potential impact on Indian exporters of steel and aluminum. It is estimated that they could lose up to USD 2 billion due to border taxation in European countries. Some experts argue that imposing carbon taxes might divert the focus of resource-deficient countries like India from adapting to climate impacts to solely cutting emissions. They emphasize the importance of balancing climate action with building resilience against climate change. Worries about potential obstacles to progress at the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) have also been voiced. These include concerns about international violence and previous failures in reaching substantial agreements. However, it is crucial to dispel the notion that climate action is solely a sacrifice. Smart climate policies can bring about various benefits in multiple aspects of life. The cost of renewable energy sources has significantly dropped, making them cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives. Additionally, the IPCC report highlights that many climate change mitigation measures can actually save money. Implementing climate solutions can also lead to synergies with other sustainable development goals. It is worth noting that the United States, China, and India are all taking steps towards addressing climate change and reducing emissions. Instead of obstructing American climate progress in the name of China and India, it may be more beneficial for other countries to follow US leadership and learn from their initiatives. In conclusion, it is essential to view climate action as an opportunity rather than a burden. Smart climate solutions present exciting benefits that can be harnessed for a sustainable and prosperous future.