Living in hilly areas in India may lead to stunted growth in children, as a recent study reveals a 40% higher risk for those above 2,000 meters altitude. Chronic malnutrition, reduced appetite, and limited nutrient absorption contribute to this issue, emphasizing the need for targeted nutritional programs and improved health strategies in high-altitude regions. Read on to explore the factors behind stunted growth and the urgent call for evidence-based policies to ensure healthy development for children in mountainous areas of India.
Children living in high-altitude areas in India face a serious health concern – stunted growth. Recent studies have revealed that these children, residing above 2,000 meters altitude, have a 40% higher risk of stunted growth compared to their counterparts at lower altitudes.
Stunted growth in children is mainly attributed to chronic malnutrition, a prevalent issue affecting over a third of children under five in India. The challenges faced at high altitudes such as reduced appetite, limited nutrient absorption, and food insecurity further exacerbate the problem.
Researchers emphasize the importance of prioritizing nutritional programs in hilly and mountainous regions to effectively combat stunting among children. They highlight the necessity for ongoing research, monitoring, and evaluation to develop evidence-based policies and targeted interventions specific to high-altitude areas.
The data from the 2015-16 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) paints a concerning picture, with 36% of children under 5 in India experiencing stunted growth. This condition is more prevalent among children aged 18-59 months, those who are third or higher birth order, and those born small.
Chronic exposure to high altitudes poses unique challenges, such as reduced appetite, restricted oxygen delivery, and limited nutrient absorption, all contributing to stunted growth. Additionally, factors like food insecurity, harsh climate, and limited access to healthcare further compound the issue in these regions.
To address the pressing need for improved health and nutrition strategies in high-altitude areas, further studies on hereditary, environmental, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors related to malnutrition are imperative. Moreover, promoting mother’s education, ensuring proper antenatal care, and increasing proximity to health facilities are identified as protective factors against stunted growth in children residing in high-altitude regions of India.
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