Makar Sankranti, the festival that marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn, is a celebration of new beginnings and agricultural prosperity. Discover the history, significance, and diverse traditions of this vibrant festival celebrated across India. From kite flying in the north to the grand festival of Uttarayan in Gujarat, and the gratitude expressed through Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Makar Sankranti is a time for rituals, festivities, and delicious traditional foods. Join us as we explore the rich cultural tapestry of this auspicious occasion.
Makar Sankranti is a vibrant festival celebrated in India to mark the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It holds immense cultural and religious significance for people across the country. This festival usually falls on January 14 every year, but in 2024, it will be celebrated on January 15.
One of the key aspects of Makar Sankranti is its close association with agriculture. It symbolizes the end of winter and the beginning of longer days, which brings hope and excitement for a fruitful harvest.
According to Hindu mythology, Makar Sankranti is linked to the reunion of Lord Surya (the Sun God) and his son Shani (Saturn). It is believed that Lord Surya visits Shani to mend their strained relationship, which adds a deeper spiritual significance to the festival.
Interestingly, Makar Sankranti is also believed to be an auspicious day for departing from this world. It is said that dying on this day grants instant salvation, and it is believed that all the Gods descend to Earth to take a dip in the holy waters of the Ganga river.
Different regions of India celebrate Makar Sankranti with their own unique traditions and customs. In the northern parts of the country, kite flying is synonymous with the festival. Gujarat, in particular, celebrates Makar Sankranti with the grand festival of Uttarayan, where the sky is dotted with colorful kites.
In Tamil Nadu, the festival is observed as Pongal, which is a way to express gratitude to the Sun God for a bountiful harvest. Maharashtra, on the other hand, celebrates by exchanging tilgul (a sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery) and saying sweet things.
One of the most popular stories associated with Makar Sankranti is that of Bhishma Pitamah from the Mahabharata. It is believed that Bhishma Pitamah, a great warrior, chose to leave his mortal body on this auspicious day.
The festival involves various rituals and practices. People take a dip in rivers, engage in charitable activities, and fly kites to celebrate the occasion. Makar Sankranti is considered the most important of the 12 Sankrantis that occur throughout the year.
The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country, with each region having its own unique rituals and names for the occasion. People clean their houses, take early morning baths, and dress in traditional attire as part of the festivities.
Lord Indra and Lord Surya are worshipped on Makar Sankranti, seeking blessings for a great harvest and happiness in the coming year. It is a time of joy and togetherness, where families and friends come together to celebrate and enjoy traditional foods such as khichdi, dahi-chooda, and gud kheer.
So, as Makar Sankranti approaches, let us embrace the spirit of this festival and celebrate the transition of the Sun with joy, gratitude, and a sense of unity.