Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh): A Complete Guide to History, Origin, Significance, and Devotional Practices

Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir: Panki Hanuman Mandir in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, is a revered spiritual destination attracting devotees from all over India. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, especially in his Panchmukhi (five-faced) form, is not only a significant religious site but also a symbol of immense faith and devotion. The temple’s history, origin, and the miraculous stories associated with it make it a must-visit for anyone seeking divine blessings and spiritual solace.

Steeped in historical roots and religious significance, this sacred site has been a beacon of devotion for approximately 400 years, long before the bustling city of Kanpur came into existence.

The temple was founded by the esteemed Shri 1008 Mahant Parashostam Das Ji, a spiritual visionary whose legacy continues to inspire countless devotees who flock from all corners of the country to seek blessings and solace within its hallowed walls.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir is its magnificent idol of Lord Hanuman, which is said to undergo a divine transformation three times a day, each time symbolizing a different facet of the deity’s persona. This mystical phenomenon has captivated the hearts of visitors and serves as a powerful reminder of the omnipresence of the divine in our lives.

Panchmukhi Hanuman, an iconic representation of Lord Hanuman, holds a unique place in Hindu mythology. Known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama, his immense strength, and his heroic deeds, Hanuman is a revered deity in Hinduism. The Panchmukhi (five-faced) form of Hanuman is a significant aspect of his persona, embodying various aspects of power, protection, and spirituality.

While photography is allowed in the prayer hall, visitors are respectfully requested not to capture images of the main Hanuman idol, out of reverence for the sanctity of the divine presence it embodies.

Panki Hanuman Mandir stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, offering devotees a place of refuge, protection, and spiritual nourishment. It beckons all who seek to deepen their connection with the divine to witness the profound transformations that unfold within its sacred precincts.

History and Origin of Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir

Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir is also famous by the name of Panchmukhi Hanuman Ji. This miraculous temple is located in Kanpur city of Uttar Pradesh. Devotees from all over the country come to visit the ancient and famous temple. The mythological history of the temple says that it is about 1000 years old. It was established by Shri 1008 Mahant Ganga Das Ji. Mahant Ji was once returning from Chitrakoot, when he saw a rock there, on which there was an image of Bajrang Bali. After this, Mahant Ji decided that now the temple will be built here and he got the temple constructed.

Mother Sita also resides in the 1000 year old Panki Hanuman mandir. Hanuman Ji had special devotion towards Mother Sita and Mother Sita also considered Hanuman Ji as her son. Heavy crowds gather in the temple throughout the year and devotees reach in large numbers to visit Panchmukhi Hanuman Ji. It is believed that any devotee who comes to the temple with a true heart and asks for something from the Lord, he definitely gets it.

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Panki Hanuman Mandir is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It is believed that this temple was established by Mahant Sri Sri 1008 Purushottam Dasji Maharaj before the establishment of Kanpur city and is about four hundred years old. According to legend, Mahantji, while returning from Chitrakoot, saw a rock on which Bajrang Bali was visible. He then decided to build a temple at that place and now it is known as Panki Temple.

Lord Hanuman is seen here as a divine gift. The appearance of the Lord’s face can be seen changing three times a day. In the morning at sunrise the face of the Lord appears as Bal Hanuman, in the afternoon the face of the Lord appears as Yuva (Brahmachari) and in the evening Lord Hanuman appears as Mahapurush (Tejasvi). The temple is visited by many devotees from all over the country.

Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir : Location & Timings

At a distance of 13 km from Kanpur Central, Panki Hanuman Mandir or Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir is an ancient Hindu temple located on the outskirts of Kanpur city. Located near Panki Railway Station, it is one of the famous holy places to visit in Kanpur.

Timings: 5 AM to 12 PM and 2 PM to 10 PM

The Legend Behind Panchmukhi Hanuman

According to Hindu mythology, the origin of Panchmukhi Hanuman is associated with an important episode in the Ramayana. To rescue Lord Rama’s brother Lakshmana from the clutches of the demon Ahiravana, Hanuman had to assume this five-faced form. Each face had a specific role in defeating the demon and protecting Lakshmana, showcasing Hanuman’s versatility and divine powers.

Significance of Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir

The Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir holds immense significance for devotees. The five faces of Hanuman represented in the temple each symbolize different aspects of divinity:

Hanuman (East-facing)

  • This face represents courage and strength, attributes Hanuman is well-known for. It symbolizes his role as a devoted servant of Lord Rama, always ready to overcome obstacles and challenges.

Narasimha (South-facing)

  • The lion-faced incarnation signifies protection and the destruction of evil. Narasimha is one of the ten avatars of Lord Vishnu, and this face of Hanuman emphasizes his role as a guardian against negativity and harm.

Garuda (West-facing)

  • The eagle-faced Garuda is a symbol of power and divine vehicle of Lord Vishnu. This face signifies Hanuman’s ability to fly and his immense power to protect his devotees from evil forces.

Varaha (North-facing)

  • The boar-faced incarnation of Lord Vishnu, Varaha, represents the power to uplift the earth and rescue it from evil. This face of Hanuman highlights his strength to support and sustain the world.
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Hayagriva (Sky-facing)

  • The horse-faced form signifies wisdom and knowledge. Hayagriva is known as the god of wisdom, and this aspect of Hanuman symbolizes his ability to provide intellectual and spiritual enlightenment.

    Devotees believe that worshiping at this temple can bring about significant positive changes in their lives, providing protection, strength, and spiritual growth.

    The Significance of Panchmukhi Hanuman

    The Panchmukhi Hanuman form is not just a combination of different faces but a representation of multiple divine attributes merged into one. This unique form is believed to offer:

    • Protection from Evil: Each face represents a different aspect of protection, ensuring devotees are safeguarded from various forms of evil.
    • Strength and Courage: The combined strength of these five forms empowers devotees to face and overcome life’s challenges.
    • Spiritual Enlightenment: The face of Hayagriva particularly emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom, guiding devotees on their spiritual journey.

    The Significance of Buddha Mangal (Budhwa Mangal) in Panki Hanuman Mandir: A Cultural Celebration

    Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir comes alive with the enchanting Buddha Mangal event, a sacred gathering that draws thousands of devout individuals who come to offer their prayers and seek the benevolence of Lord Hanuman.

    Buddha Mangal, also known as Budhwa Mangal or Bada Mangal, generally occurs on specific Tuesdays throughout the year, with a special emphasis on the first Tuesday of the month of Jyestha in the Hindu calendar, which usually falls in May or June. This timing is considered highly auspicious for worshipping Lord Hanuman, as it is believed that the celestial energies during this period are particularly favorable for invoking his blessings. The observance of Buddha Mangal on these Tuesdays provides devotees with an opportunity to seek protection, strength, and divine intervention in their lives.

     India celebrates Budhwa Mangal, a celebration that lasts for several weeks. Tradition has it that on a Tuesday in the month of Jyeshtha, Hanuman first saw Lord Rama. Ever since, Tuesdays are seen to be lucky in this month. Kirtans are celebrated in Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir on this auspicious day, and bhandaras are arranged for the devotees at different temples and locations.

    Buddha Mangal, also known as Budhwa Mangal, holds significant importance in Hindu tradition, particularly in relation to Lord Hanuman. Devotees believe that observing Buddha Mangal with devotion and reverence brings protection, strength, and blessings from Hanuman. Temples dedicated to Hanuman witness a surge in devotees, who offer prayers, recite Hanuman Chalisa, and engage in various rituals to seek his divine blessings. This day is considered especially potent for overcoming obstacles, gaining courage, and achieving success in endeavors.

    The celebration of Buddha Mangal is deeply rooted in the belief that Hanuman’s blessings can ward off evil and bring positive energy into one’s life. Many devotees observe fasts, perform special pujas, and participate in community feasts as part of the celebrations. The rituals performed on Buddha Mangal are believed to enhance spiritual growth and foster a deeper connection with Lord Hanuman. This day is also an opportunity for devotees to reflect on Hanuman’s qualities, such as unwavering devotion, immense strength, and loyalty, aiming to imbibe these virtues in their own lives. For those seeking to alleviate difficulties and achieve personal and professional growth, Buddha Mangal offers a meaningful and spiritually enriching experience.

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    People’s Devotion and Miraculous Experiences

    The Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir is a beacon of faith for countless devotees. People from various parts of the country visit the temple to offer their prayers and seek blessings. The temple is especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays, days considered auspicious for Hanuman worship.

    Devotees often share miraculous stories of how their wishes were granted after praying at the temple. Many believe that the temple has the power to fulfill dreams, cure ailments, and remove obstacles from their lives. Testimonials of devotees narrate instances of achieving success in their careers, overcoming financial difficulties, and experiencing overall well-being after their visits.

    Rituals and Worship Practices in Panki Hanuman Mandir

    Worship at the Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir involves various rituals and practices:

    • Chanting Hanuman Chalisa: Devotees recite the Hanuman Chalisa, a 40-verse hymn dedicated to Lord Hanuman, to seek his blessings.
    • Offering Prasad: Sweets like laddoos and other offerings are made to the deity as a mark of devotion.
    • Lighting Lamps and Incense: Lighting lamps (diya) and incense sticks create a sacred ambiance and signify the presence of the divine.

    Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir Impact on the Community

    The Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir has a profound impact on the local community. It is not just a place of worship but also a center for social and cultural activities. The temple organizes various events and festivals, bringing people together and fostering a sense of community.

    Moreover, the temple’s charitable activities, such as providing food and aid to the needy, underscore its role in supporting and uplifting the community. Every Tuesday temple organizes the Bhandara (food is offered to everyone).

    Conclusion

    The Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir or Panki Hanuman Mandir in Kanpur is more than just a temple; it is a spiritual haven where faith and devotion converge. Its rich history, deep-rooted significance, and the unwavering devotion of its followers make it a powerful symbol of divine presence. For anyone seeking blessings, strength, and spiritual enlightenment, a visit to this sacred temple is a must.

    For more insightful articles on Hindu temples and spiritual practices, visit The India Insights. Explore our extensive collection of articles, and deepen your understanding of India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

    Jai Siya Ram

    Jai Hanuman !

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    Trishla Tyagi
    Trishla Tyagi