PM Modi US Visit:Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States has resulted in several significant agreements between the two nations, particularly in defense, trade, technology, energy, and immigration. A 10-year defense framework has been established to enhance defense cooperation, and agreements have been made for the purchase of advanced defense equipment such as Javelin anti-tank missiles, Striker armed combat vehicles, and P-81 naval surveillance aircraft. The visit also set a target of $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.
Let’s explore the key takeaways from PM Modi’s US visit and how they will benefit India.
PM Modi’s US visit:Key Defense Agreements
PM Modi’s visit strengthened the India-US defense partnership, with both nations agreeing on a 10-year defense framework. Key highlights include:
1. Advanced Defense Equipment Purchase
- India will acquire Javelin anti-tank missiles, Striker armed combat vehicles, and P-81 naval surveillance aircraft from the US.
- A review of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) will be conducted to facilitate technology transfer and defense equipment supply.
- India and the US agreed to discussions on the Reciprocal Defense Acquisition Agreement, which will allow both countries to procure essential defense equipment from each other.
2. Focus on Next-Generation Military Technology
- Talks were held on India’s potential acquisition of fifth-generation fighter jets from the US.
- A collaboration was announced under the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA), focusing on developing advanced underwater defense technology.
- India is the first country to work with the US on sensitive maritime technology, including:
- Sea Pickett Surveillance Systems
- Wave Glider Unmanned Vehicles
- Low-Frequency Active Sonars
These initiatives aim to enhance India’s maritime security and underwater domain awareness.
Trade & Economic Agreements
1. Mission 500: Expanding Bilateral Trade
- India and the US aim to increase bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.
- Major trade agreements could be finalized this year to boost economic ties between both nations.
2. Strengthening Pharmaceutical & Technology Sectors
- India and the US announced the Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology Initiative to enhance collaboration in government, academia, and private sectors.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) cooperation will be expanded, with a roadmap expected by the end of 2025.
- The US will support India’s pharmaceutical sector expansion, improving Indian drug production in the US.
- A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the US National Science Foundation and India’s National Research Foundation to enhance cooperation in emerging technologies and research.
Energy Security & Nuclear Collaboration
- The US will support India’s membership in the International Energy Agency to strengthen energy security.
- The two countries agreed to boost cooperation on civil nuclear agreements.
- Development and production of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) will be a key area of collaboration.
Immigration & Education Agreements
- Discussions were held on joint degree programs, offshore campuses, and centers of excellence.
- Agreements were made to combat illegal immigration and human trafficking.
- Enhanced cooperation was agreed upon between law enforcement agencies to tackle organized crime, drug trafficking, and terrorism.
Counterterrorism & Extradition Agreements
- The US approved the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, one of the key accused in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, to India.
- The US and India held discussions on holding Pakistan accountable for terrorist activities, including the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the Pathankot attack.
- Talks were conducted on the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, a strategic initiative to improve trade and connectivity.
Conclusion
PM Modi’s landmark visit to the US has significantly strengthened India-US relations. From enhancing defense cooperation and boosting trade partnerships to advancing energy security and counterterrorism efforts, these agreements will have a long-lasting impact on India’s economic and strategic growth.
With a $500 billion trade target, defense technology collaboration, and stronger ties in technology and education, this visit marks a new era in India-US strategic relations.
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