India has once again emphasized the need for urgent reforms in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), highlighting the importance of transparency and inclusivity in its operations. Speaking at an intergovernmental negotiation on Security Council reforms, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, P. Harish, stressed that the demand for reforms is “loud and clear” and has gained greater significance amid global concerns about the UN’s ability to address critical issues.
United Nations Security Council:The Need for Reforms
P. Harish underscored that the current structure of the UNSC, which has remained largely unchanged for eight decades, is out of sync with today’s global realities. He argued that the Council’s core architecture needs to be updated to better serve its functional mandate and meet the expectations of the international community. Harish emphasized that the UNSC must engage more meaningfully with the wider UN membership, suggesting that a discussion on the Security Council’s report in the General Assembly could be a step in the right direction.
Transparency in Decision-Making
Harish highlighted the need for greater transparency in the working of the UNSC’s subsidiary bodies. He pointed out that while decisions to list entities or individuals are made public, the reasons for rejecting or placing holds on such listings are often kept confidential, effectively creating a “disguised veto” power. He called for more openness in these processes to ensure accountability and fairness.
India’s Stance on Terrorism Listings
India has faced challenges in getting terrorist organizations and individuals listed under UN sanctions due to vetoes or delays, often by China. Harish cited instances where Pakistan-supported terrorist groups were blocked from being listed, despite overwhelming evidence of their activities. He argued that the reasons for such rejections should be made public to ensure transparency and to prevent the misuse of veto powers.
Broader Implications for International Relations
The call for UNSC reforms also has broader implications for India’s international relations, particularly with China. While there have been recent improvements in India-China relations, driven by trade and potential investments, strategic and security concerns remain. India’s push for UNSC reforms reflects its desire to see a more inclusive and representative global security architecture.
Conclusion
India’s call for urgent reforms in the UNSC is a reflection of its growing role and influence on the global stage. By advocating for transparency and inclusivity, India aims to ensure that the UNSC remains relevant and effective in addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century. As the world faces increasing threats to peace and security, the need for a reformed and more transparent UNSC has never been more critical.
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