The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), recently causing concern in China, has now been reported in several Indian states, including Maharashtra, with two suspected cases identified in Nagpur.
HMPV Cases in Maharashtra
- Location: Nagpur.
- Patients: Two children aged 7 and 13 tested positive.
- Current Status: Treated and discharged; samples sent to AIIMS Nagpur for further analysis.
Spread of HMPV in India
- Previous Cases:
- Two in Bengaluru.
- One in Ahmedabad.
- Tamil Nadu: Two suspected cases.
- Monitoring: Detected through respiratory disease surveillance by ICMR.
Government’s Response
Health Minister JP Nadda stated:
- The situation is under control with close monitoring of neighboring countries.
- The virus, identified in 2001, spreads via air and impacts all age groups, especially during winter and seasonal transitions.
HMPV Symptoms and Transmission
- Symptoms: Fever, cough, nasal congestion, and breathing difficulty.
- Transmission: Airborne; spreads through respiratory droplets.
Preventive Measures
- Hygiene: Frequent hand washing and wearing masks.
- Vaccination: Encourage flu vaccines to reduce respiratory complications.
- Surveillance: Strengthen public health systems to identify emerging cases.
Expert Advice
- Public Awareness: Avoid panic; stay informed about symptoms.
- Consultation: Seek medical advice if respiratory issues persist.
- Monitoring: ICMR and National Disease Control Centers are vigilant.
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