Mahavir Jayanti 2025: Mahavir Jayanti, one of the most significant festivals in Jainism is celebrated on Thursday, April 10, 2025. This auspicious day marks the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism, who laid the foundation of the religion’s core tenets—non-violence, truth, celibacy, non-possessiveness and non-stealing.
Significance of Mahavir Jayanti
Born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama (near present-day Vaishali in Bihar), Lord Mahavir was a prince who renounced his worldly life at the age of 30 in search of spiritual truth. After 12 years of intense meditation and asceticism, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and spent the rest of his life preaching the path of liberation based on ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion for all living beings.
Mahavir Jayanti is not just a celebration of a birth anniversary but a reminder of peace, spiritual awakening, and ethical living. For Jains, it is a time to reflect on his teachings and commit life of simplicity and non-violence.
How Mahavir Jayanti is Celebrated in India
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm across India, especially in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka.
Key Celebrations and Rituals
- Processions (Rath Yatra): Idols of Lord Mahavir are carried in beautifully decorated chariots (raths) accompanied by hymns, chants and devotees dressed in traditional attire.
- Temple Visits and Puja: Jain temples are cleaned and adorned with flowers. Devotees perform abhisheka (ceremonial bathing) of Lord Mahavir’s idol and offer prayers, fruits and sweets.
- Lectures and Recitations: Scholars and monks deliver spiritual discourses based on Mahavir’s teachings. Texts like the Agamas are recited to spread awareness of Jain philosophy.
- Charity and Seva: Acts of kindness and charity are an essential part of the day. Many Jains donate food, clothes and organize animal protection drives, promoting the principle of ahimsa.
- Fasting and Meditation: Devout followers observe fasts and spend the day in meditation and prayer, seeking spiritual progress and inner peace.
Mahavir Jayanti 2025 is not just a religious occasion, it is a celebration of universal values and inner transformation. Whether you’re a follower of Jainism or simply someone inspired by the ideals of peace and self-discipline, the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir continue to light the way for millions across the planet.
“Ahimsa Parmo Dharma” — Non-violence is the highest religion.
